BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia)

PENGALAMAN PERSIAPAN KEHAMILAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

Andi Basmalah Hamsir — 2023-12-22

Introduction: Treatment in preparation for pregnancy usually includes a physical examination, supporting examinations, immunization, nutritional supplementation, and health consultation. One of the puskesmas that implements care in preparation for pregnancy is the Manisa Health Center in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. However, these services are still classified as limited because they are not by the program issued by the Ministry of Health.
Methods: This research uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interview
techniques. Participants in this study amounted to 13 people who were selected by purposive sampling.
Result: The results of the theme analysis are (1) independent efforts to prepare for pregnancy, (2) limited
health services in preparation for pregnancy, (3) traditional medicine in preparation for pregnancy.
Conclusion: The independent efforts of primigravida mothers are supported by their families and the
people around them. Participants visited the health service for a tetanus toxoid injection. In addition, some
participants visited several areas to perform traditional medicine.

PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL REALITY PADA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR

Prima Khairunisa — 2023-12-25

Background: In addition to physical issues, the critical condition that the ICU patients experience also causes a psychological impact that lasts until they leave the ICU treatment. Virtual reality is one of the latest innovations utilized to support the treatment in the ICU. Virtual reality is one of the supporting tools in non-pharmacology interventions to reduce anxiety, stress, and sleep deprivation, as well as mitigate post-traumatic disorder syndrome or PTSD. The research aims to describe the framework for utilizing virtual reality to reduce anxiety, stress, and sleep deprivation, as well as mitigate post-traumatic disorder syndrome. As well as to see how feasible it is to utilize this technology from the security and usage tolerance perspective.

Method: The methode was a literature review. The author search the articles on Google Scholar by filtering search results based on the publication year, article title, and abstract. The research resulted in ten articles to be the literature review.

Result: The search result found ten articles discussing virtual reality on ICU patients as an intervention to reduce anxiety, pain, and sleep deprivation. The research also found that it is feasible to use Virtual reality as an intervention media. From the safety perspective, the technology is safe due to being regularly disinfected and not affecting other life-support tools that the patients need. It also has minimum side effects during usage.

Conclusion: Virtual reality is effective in reducing anxiety, pain, and sleep deprivation in ICU patients. From the safety viewpoint and usage tolerance, the technology is safe and feasible for ICU patients.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA KOTAYASA

Revica Nur Fitriani — 2023-12-26

Introduction: In 2020, the Indonesian population will reach 262.6 million people, with the number of women
living at the age of menopause amounting to 30.3 million people with an average age of 49 years. Women who
experience the menopause period, there are indications of physical and psychological changes so that women
consider themselves unattractive, unable to provide sexual satisfaction to their husbands, thus causing anxiety
to menopausal women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can affect the anxiety of
menopausal women in Kotayasa Village.
Method: Correlative analytical research design using a cross sectional approach. The research variables were
education, age, occupation, socioeconomics and anxiety. The research was conducted from October 2022 to August 2023 in Kotayasa Village. The study sample was 84 menopausal women aged 45-55 years obtained
through cluster sampling. The research instruments used knowledge questionnaires and HARS. Data analysis
using spearman rank test.
Results: The results showed no significant relationship between education and anxiety (p = 0.466), age and
anxiety (p = 0.996), occupation and anxiety (p = 0.689), and socioeconomics and anxiety (p=0.353). However,
there was a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety with a value of p=0.011 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Anxiety of menopausal women is only influenced by knowledge. Future researchers are expected
to analyze other factors associated with anxiety in menopausal women, using other research approaches or
methods to identify factors associated with anxiety in menopausal women.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU DESA PANERUSAN WETAN BANJARNEGARA

Catur Putri Ardina — 2023-12-26

Introduction: The incidence of hypertension in Central Java, 8,700,512 persons, or 30.4% of the population, have hypertension by the time they are over 15 years old in 2021. Based on the results of measurements on residents aged 18 years and over according to characteristics in Central Java, the highest was in the female sex (40.17%) compared to the male sex (34.17%). Some of the risk factors that lead to hypertension include genetic factors, gender, age, diet, obesity, and lifestyle such as smoking and consuming alcohol. Sleep quality plays an important role for every individual in maintaining sleep conditions and achieving the right REM and NREM sleep stages. The aim of these findings is to identify the characteristics of respondents, characteristics of the degree of hypertension, sleep quality and analyze the relationship between sleep quality and degree of hypertension.

Methods: This research applies quantitative through a non-experimental design, data collected using a cross-sectional approach, the total population is 120 respondents with a sample size of 92 respondents.

Result: The results of this study indicate that 70 respondents (76,1%) experienced poor sleep quality. In mild hypertension, there were 43 respondents (46.7%).

HUBUNGAN AKSES AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING: SCOPING REVIEW

Nabyla Nur'aeni — 2023-12-26

Introduction: Water and soil have a role in the transmission of disease. Cases of malnourished children under five have the potential to increase due to inadequate latrine facilities and drinking water quality. This review aims to decide the relationship between family access to drinking water and sanitation and the incidence of stunting to analyze the next prevention.

Methods: The approach taken is a scoping review by identifying articles in PubMed, CINAHL, and Sage from 2012-2022. The keywords used were "family, clean water and sanitation, stunting" developed with the PICO framework.

Result: Five articles were included in the analysis. Three of the five studies concluded a significant association between family access to drinking water and sanitation and the incidence of stunting. This was also related to the management and storage of water for drinking and family hygiene behaviors.

Conclusion: Access to drinking water and sanitation is associated with stunting. Interventions are needed not only in infrastructure development to provide access to clean water and affordable latrines but also to increase public awareness.

ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT PUNGGUNG TEHADAP PENURUNAN KELELAHAN FISIK

Bayu Saputra — 2023-12-26

Introduction: Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes the function of the kidneys to decrease until they cannot perform their functions properly.

Methods: The research method uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents used in this application were 2 patients with chronic kidney failure. Data collection techniques used fatigue observation sheets, as well as standard back massage therapy procedures. Application is carried out once every 3 days, namely during the day.

Result: The results of the application show the fatigue level score in the patient Mrs. On the first day of the pretest there were 37 heavy categories and on the third day of the posttest the results were 12 light categories. And to Mr. A obtained a fatigue level score on the first day of the pretest of 25 in the medium category. And on the third day of the posttest, it was found that 9 experienced a decline from moderate to mild.

Conclusion: The application of back massage therapy in patients with chronic kidney failure has proven effective in overcoming the problem of physical fatigue, which is indicated by changes in the results of the score on the level of physical fatigue. This back massage therapy can be continued by the family when the patient's fatigue reappears, so that it can solve the patient's nursing problems.

HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA

Rizky Rofiana Konitasari — 2023-12-26

Introduction: Quality of work life is something that a person achieves in his work. When workers' needs fulfilled, it will have a positive impact on increasing organizational productivity. Work stress, in this case, is an environmental change that causes tension that excessively affects physical and psychological conditions. The aim of this research is to understand the relationship between work pressure and the quality of work life that occurs among nurses who work at RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.

Methods: Quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 96 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. This research uses a probability sampling method that has been adjusted proportionally with the stratified random sampling technique. The reference used in this research is the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale and Quality of Work Life. The statistical analysis used is the Spearman Rank test.

Result: The results obtained from data collection shown that the work stress experienced by nurses was mostly in the moderate category (62.5%), and the quality of work life of the nurses was mostly in the high category (53.1%). The result of the overall data analysis is that there is a relationship between work stress and the quality of work life for nurses with a p value of 0.026 (p<a).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between work stress and the quality of work life for nurses at RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.